Space

Astronomy, missions and discoveries beyond Earth.

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NASA to Stream SpaceX Crew-12 Return, Splashdown Live
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NASA to Stream SpaceX Crew-12 Return, Splashdown Live

According to NASA, the agency and SpaceX are targeting no earlier than 8:05 a.m. EDT on Wednesday, Oct. 7, for the undocking of the Crew-12 mission from the International Space Station, pending weather conditions and operational readiness. The crew includes NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. If schedules hold, splashdown off the California coast is expected around 11:34 a.m. on Thursday, Oct. 8, followed by a joint mission teleconference.

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NASA astronaut Christina Koch (left, facing the camera) claps on a football field. An NFL cameraperson films her. The Philadelphia Eagles mascot is on the field as well (right), along with a line of cheerleaders in the background. Fans can be seen in the stands.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

NASA Astronaut Christina Koch at Eagles vs. Rams

NASA astronaut Christina Koch, mission specialist for the Artemis II mission, appeared at Lincoln Financial Field during an NFL game between the Philadelphia Eagles and Los Angeles Rams on Sunday, Oct. 4, 2026. Koch led fans in singing the Eagles Fight Song. According to NASA, the appearance is part of its Inspiration Tour, an initiative designed to strengthen partner connections and showcase air and space innovation ahead of the MAX POWER aerospace technology expo at Kennedy Space Center.

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A gaseous planet in the right foreground, seen mostly in silhouette, orbits a small, white star in the background at left. The star is surrounded by a thin, bright white disk tilted from lower left to upper right. A semi-transparent tail of material comes off the planet toward upper right. Distant stars dot the black background of space.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

Suspected Second-generation Planet Solves NASA Hubble Cold Case

In a study published in Nature Astronomy, researchers reanalyzing archival 1999 NASA Hubble Space Telescope data detected high abundances of niobium in the white dwarf system HS 0209+0832. Lead author Jamie Williams of the University of Warwick suggests the heavy element originated from stellar ejecta that formed a suspected second-generation gas giant planet. Supporting observations from NASA's FUSE and TESS missions revealed a candidate Jupiter-sized planet orbiting close to the star. The candidate world appears to be losing its outer atmosphere, which may create a disk feeding material back

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Contacting NASA’s Langley Research Center
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Contacting NASA’s Langley Research Center

NASA has published contact details and organizational information for the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. The page provides mailing addresses, phone numbers, and email contacts for general operator assistance, public and media inquiries, partnerships, and educational programs. It also references the Virginia Air & Space Science Center as a visitors center, alongside social media channels and a brief mention that preparations for underwater moonwalk simulations are underway. The excerpt serves primarily as a public contact directory and educational portal outline for the research

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NASA’s Officials Reveal New PRIMA Space Telescope Will Peer into the Unknown by Exploring Mysteries of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
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NASA’s Officials Reveal New PRIMA Space Telescope Will Peer into the Unknown by Exploring Mysteries of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

NASA has selected the PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) to enter Phase B development, advancing its design ahead of an eventual confirmation review. If approved, the 5.9-foot space telescope is planned for a 2033 launch on a five-year mission managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. PRIMA aims to study far-infrared wavelengths, bridging the observational gap between existing infrared observatories and radio telescopes. According to NASA, it will examine planet formation, black hole evolution, and the source of Earth's water.

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NASA Officials Reveal New PRIMA Space Telescope Will Peer into the Unknown by Exploring Mysteries of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
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NASA Officials Reveal New PRIMA Space Telescope Will Peer into the Unknown by Exploring Mysteries of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

According to The Debrief, NASA has selected the PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) to enter Phase B development. Featuring a 5.9-foot telescope operating at far-infrared wavelengths, PRIMA aims to bridge observational gaps between existing instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope and radio observatories. Managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the mission is intended to investigate exoplanet formation, black hole evolution, cosmic dust, and the origins of Earth's water. If formally confirmed following reviews, PRIMA is targeted to launch in 2033 for a five-year pri

Article · The Debrief

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A starfield has an bright blobby mess in middle. Running vertically through the very middle is a dark streak. A diagonal ring of brightness surrounds the central blob.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

APOD: 2026 October 5 – M104: The Sombrero Galaxy’s Tidal Streams

According to NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day, a deep long-exposure photograph of M104, the Sombrero galaxy, reveals a bright, hazy halo containing tidal streams and a diagonal ring structure. Photographed over seven days in mid-2026 from Namibia by Engelbert Vollmer, these newly highlighted stellar structures provide fresh evidence that M104 experienced a violent history involving collisions and mergers with smaller galaxies. Located approximately 30 million light-years from Earth, the galaxy spans about 150,000 light-years across.

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Moon-Like Madagascar
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Moon-Like Madagascar

According to NASA, an astronaut aboard the International Space Station captured an image of the Saririaky anorthosite massif in southern Madagascar on August 28, 2026. Anorthosite, an intrusive igneous rock covering about 100 square kilometers in this region, is also abundant in the Moon's lunar highlands. Scientists believe this massif formed over 600 million years ago during the creation of the supercontinent Gondwana. Because lunar rock samples are limited, researchers study terrestrial anorthosite analogs to better understand the Moon's ancient crust and geological history.

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A close-up, overhead view of reddish-brown Martian soil taken by the Curiosity rover. In the center is a distinct, circular area where the top layer of rough soil has been smoothed or brushed away, leaving faint concentric ring marks. A small, elongated rock fragment is embedded in the very center of this circular patch. The brushed circle contrasts with the surrounding undisturbed surface, which is covered in loose, coarse sand and small, crumbly pebbles.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

Curiosity Blog, Sols 5022-5028: Cashing in at Cache Creek

According to NASA author Lucy Thompson, the Curiosity Mars rover entered the Cache Creek quad in Gale crater and successfully drilled its 48th rock target, named Basque Lakes. Operating under power constraints and age-related limitations, the team utilized instruments including APXS, MAHLI, ChemCam, Mastcam, and Navcam to analyze the target's chemistry, texture, and surrounding context. The team is conducting a CheMin X-ray diffraction analysis and plans a sample delivery to SAM to examine the mineral composition and gain insights into the rock's geological and depositional history.

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Artist's rendering of Astrobotic's Griffin Mission One lunar lander on the Moon's surface, deploying the FLIP rover, against a starry black sky
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Mapping the Gaps in NASA’s Return to the Moon, featuring Richard Spolzino

At NASA’s Langley Research Center, aerospace engineer Richard Spolzino works on mission architecture and systems interoperability to map critical "data gaps" for returning to the Moon and traveling to Mars. His team documents unknown parameters, such as the geotechnical properties of lunar regolith, to establish clear targets for industry and international partners. Spolzino’s efforts help NASA prioritize payload data streams on upcoming missions like Voyager’s Griffin-1 lander and evaluate prospective instrument proposals against documented agency needs.

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Strange Signals Were Just Detected Coming from an Alien World—and They Reveal Something Astronomers Have Never Seen Before
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Strange Signals Were Just Detected Coming from an Alien World—and They Reveal Something Astronomers Have Never Seen Before

Researchers using South Africa’s MeerKAT radio telescope detected radio emissions from exoplanet Beta Pictoris b, located 63 light-years from Earth. According to a preprint study led by Kevin N. Ortiz Ceballos, the natural signals likely stem from auroral activity driven by an exceptionally powerful magnetic field estimated at over 1,250 gauss. The team hypothesizes this field could be powered by internal heat from the planet's young age or interactions with an undiscovered moon. If confirmed, this detection offers astronomers a new method to study exoplanet interiors and evaluate potential pl

Article · The Debrief

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The top of a house is shown beneath a dark and cloudy sky. Many rainbow stripes are seen above the house.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

APOD: 2026 October 4 – Supernumerary Rainbows over New Jersey

According to NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day, photographer John Entwistle captured a rare display of supernumerary rainbows over the Jersey Shore following Hurricane Florence in 2018. The featured image shows at least five distinct rainbow bands fading in and out. As explained by astronomers, supernumerary rainbows form when sunlight undergoes wave interference inside uniform falling water droplets smaller than one millimeter. Historically, the observation of these interference patterns in the early 1800s provided crucial early evidence demonstrating the wave nature of light.

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Fisheye wide-angle image of the Curiosity rover on Mars.
NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS / Andrew Bodrov — Curiosity panorama at Vera Rubin Ridge. Original image via NASA APOD.

APOD: 2026 October 3 – Selfie at Vera Rubin Ridge

According to NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day, the Curiosity Rover captured a selfie at Mars's Vera Rubin Ridge on sol 1943 (January 23, 2018). The mosaicked panorama combines 61 exposures taken by the Mars Hand Lens Imager, with arm frames removed and background added from a sol 1903 Mastcam image. The photo shows the rover's ChemCam housing blocking Mount Sharp's peak. By August 26, 2026, Curiosity gained one kilometer in elevation trekking up Mount Sharp from Gale Crater.

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NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 crew members surround an oval-shaped window aboard a SpaceX Dragon, looking out at clouds above blue water and a tan landmass. From the left, rotating clockwise around the image are NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway, Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir. Their faces are illuminated by sunlight streaming through the window.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

Heading Home: NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 Concludes Station Science Mission

According to NASA, the SpaceX Crew-12 mission is concluding in early October as astronauts Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, and Andrey Fedyaev prepare to return from the International Space Station. During their mission, the international crew conducted microgravity research spanning pharmaceutical crystal growth, quantum science in the Cold Atom Lab, metal 3D printing, stem cell expansion, and bone regeneration studies. NASA reports these experiments aim to benefit terrestrial health therapies and support future deep space exploration, though this summary reflects selected mission

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La NASA abre solicitudes para próxima promoción de directores de vuelo
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La NASA abre solicitudes para próxima promoción de directores de vuelo

NASA has opened applications for its next class of flight directors at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. Open through Monday, October 12, the position invites U.S. citizens holding a bachelor's degree in STEM fields and relevant decision-making experience to lead missions to the International Space Station, Artemis lunar missions, and eventual human flights to Mars. Selected candidates will undergo comprehensive training in flight control, spacecraft systems, and risk management, with official selections anticipated by NASA before the end of the year.

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Side‑by‑side images showing a wing-like test article mounted in a wind tunnel. The left image displays the pale, unlit test article attached to instrumentation inside the tunnel. The right image shows the same article under aerodynamic heating, glowing bright pinkish‑purple as test data parameters appear around it, including readings for pressure, temperature, Mach number, and angle of attack.
Image via NASA; original credits at the source.

NASA Model Wing Lights Up During First Pressure Sensitive Paint Tests

Researchers at NASA’s Langley Research Center conducted a first-of-its-kind wind tunnel test using unsteady Pressure Sensitive Paint on a Benchmark Supercritical Wing model. Tested inside the Transonic Dynamics Tunnel, the specialized coating glowed pink-purple under ultraviolet light, varying in brightness based on airflow pressure. High-speed cameras recorded these changes to enhance computer modeling for future aircraft designs. This milestone marked the technique's initial application on a large-scale, freely moving model within a low-oxygen environment, laying groundwork for testing flexi

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NASA Opens Applications for Next Class of Flight Directors
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NASA Opens Applications for Next Class of Flight Directors

NASA has opened applications through Monday, Oct. 12, for its next class of flight directors at the Johnson Space Center in Houston. According to the agency, selected individuals will lead real-time operations for missions to the International Space Station, Artemis lunar missions, and future human flights to Mars. Applicants must be U.S. citizens holding a STEM bachelor's degree and relevant high-stress decision-making experience; prior flight controller experience is not strictly required. NASA expects to announce the final selections by the end of the year.

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James Webb Telescope Uncovers New Evidence of Cosmic Collisions—and One of Them May Have Created Our Moon
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James Webb Telescope Uncovers New Evidence of Cosmic Collisions—and One of Them May Have Created Our Moon

According to a report by The Debrief, astronomers led by Kate Su used NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and Spitzer Space Telescope to analyze over 20 extreme debris disks around distant stars. The team identified two mineral categories in the dusty environments: silica-rich disks, indicating massive energetic collisions between Mars-sized bodies, and silica-poor disks, suggesting less energetic impacts. Su and coauthor Agnes Kospal noted that the silica-rich disks, found around stars younger than 300 million years, offer potential insights into early planetary evolution and hypotheses like th

Article · The Debrief

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APOD: 2026 October 2 – The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas
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APOD: 2026 October 2 – The Complete Sharpless Catalog: 313 Nebulas

NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day featured a composite image by astrophotographer Bing Xin capturing all 313 objects in the Sharpless Catalog of H II Regions. Photographed across dark skies in Eastern China and Inner Mongolia, the project required approximately 800 total hours of exposure, spending 2 to 6 hours per nebula. Beyond ionized hydrogen regions like the Eagle, Heart, and Orion Nebulas, the compilation includes planetary nebulas and supernova remnants. Bing Xin utilized narrowband filters targeting ionized hydrogen and oxygen alongside red-green-blue filters to assemble the full cat

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Rains Swamp the Gandak River
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Rains Swamp the Gandak River

According to NASA's Earth Observatory, torrential late-monsoon rainfall between September 24 and 27, 2026, triggered severe flooding along the Gandak River across Nepal and India. Satellite imagery captured by MODIS on NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites shows river expansion, breached embankments, and inundated settlements and farmland. A hydrological gauge in Devghāt recorded a peak level of 11.94 meters, its highest since measurements began in the 1960s. NASA notes that media reports indicated hundreds of villages were affected and thousands of people displaced while damage assessments continu

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