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Air Force Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird’s Pratt & Whitney J58 Engines Ran at Full Afterburner for Hours at a Time With Exhaust Temperatures Near 3,400 Degrees. At Mach 3.2 Cruise, Roughly 80 Percent of the Thrust Came From the Inlet, Not the

Air Force Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird’s Pratt & Whitney J58 Engines Ran at Full Afterburner for Hours at a Time With Exhaust Temperatures Near 3,400 Degrees. At Mach 3.2 Cruise, Roughly 80 Percent of the Thrust Came From the Inlet, Not the
Image via 19FortyFive; original credits at the source.

Automatically curated summary from 19FortyFive.

Expert Steve Balestrieri argues that the Pratt & Whitney J58 engine, rather than the airframe, made Lockheed's SR-71 Blackbird the fastest air-breathing manned jet. At Mach 3.2 cruise, approximately 80 percent of total thrust was generated by the movable inlet and ejector nozzle, with the engine functioning like a turbo-ramjet. The J58 continuously operated in full afterburner, consuming roughly 8,000 gallons of specialized JP-7 fuel hourly with exhaust temperatures reaching nearly 3,400°F. High maintenance demands and operational expenses, estimated at $200,000 per flight hour, led to the aircraft's final retirement in 1998.

Context and limitations

Specific flight cost estimates ($200,000 per hour) and detailed engine unit pricing rely on unverified historical estimates and retrospective commentary, as official unit-cost records for classified defense contracts remain unpublished.

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